Termite Treatment Costs [How to avoid & reduce them]

One of the first questions homeowners often ask after finding out they have a termite problem is, “How much will termite treatment cost me?”

Then, after hearing a quoted price for an inspection and subsequent treatment, folks’ next question is often, “Why does termite treatment cost so much? Aren’t there cheaper ways to get rid of termites?”

This is understandable because termite control and extermination is something that most homeowners do not think about until they discover they have an infestation.

At that point, the estimated cost of termite removal and repairing the damage they have caused is frequently higher than most people anticipate.

Termite treatment prices depend on infestation size and scope
Your price of treating for termites largely depend on the size and scope

The average cost of eliminating termites, including a full repair of the damage they caused, is $8,644, according to Terminix, a reputable pest extermination company.

If you already know you need to contact a pest professional, you can get several free quotes from multiple companies by filling out a bit of info here. Otherwise, read on.

If you need to learn more about a specific aspect of termite treatment costs, skip to a section on our table of contents.

Company

Prices

Details

Terminix

 $400 – $1500
(annually)

Learn More

Orkin

$1500-$5000
(for 2000 sq. ft.)

Learn More

Truley Nolen

N/A 

Learn More

Complete guide to termite treatment prices

Much higher than most people would expect. If this happens to you, you may be left scrambling to figure out what your options are and how you can save money.

If you are in the unfortunate situation of being a homeowner or property owner who recently discovered signs of termites in your home or a structure you own, you probably have many questions because most people do not give much thought to the damage that termites can cause until they abruptly discover the damage.  If this is your case, trust me, you are not alone.

get rid of termites
Getting rid of termites permanently usually requires expertise, which is pricey

The price of getting your house treated for a termite infestation may vary greatly from what your friend or family member paid previously.

How can the price of termite treatment be cheap for one person and expensive for another person within the same city?

The total amount someone will be charged to get rid of termites depends on many factors. I’ve listed six main factors that will influence your overall cost. Keep in mind, however, that there are many more reasons your total price may vary from your neighbor’s cost:

  • The size of the termite infestation in your home or structure
  • The age of the infestation
  • The location of the infestation
  • The type of termites present (There are two main types of termites in North America)
  • The type of treatment used to exterminate these pests
  • The type of service used (Whether you opt for local, national, or do-it-yourself pest control)

If you have a termite infestation this bad, your best option is probably fumigation, but it depends on how far they’ve spread.

Frequently Asked Questions about termites

Before we dig into the costs associated with treating your house for termites, we wanted to let you know about our FAQ section and other sections of the site so you can find what you’re looking for quickly.

We made a Termite Frequently Asked Questions section you can check out to find the answers to many of the specific questions you may have regarding infestation and termites in general.

If you have a question that is not answered there, feel free to contact us or leave a comment, and we will do our best to answer it accurately and in a timely manner.  Take some time and browse around there; you will learn some interesting facts about these tiny creatures.

It is the goal of this website to provide you with a thorough and authoritative resource for understanding the costs associated with termite treatment.  We also aim to provide you with alternatives to hiring a pest control professional if you decide you want to tackle this problem yourself.  Most homeowners’ termite problems fall into one of the two following categories, or both:

  • Protection and Coverage Against Future Termite Infestations
  • Getting Rid of Termites Now

It is worth noting now that it is much cheaper in the long run to invest some time and resources into preventing termites in the first place, but we will explain more about that later.  For now, let’s get into the first step of termite treatment.

Know your enemy (a thorough Inspection)

The first step to effective termite eradication is a thorough inspection.  Much like diagnosing a mechanical malfunction in your automobile or a bug on your computer, you have to fully understand the source of your problem before you can come up with a plan of attack.

There are methods you can use to detect signs of termites by yourself, and we will get to those in a bit; however, you should be warned that relying solely on these can put your home at serious risk of not being treated in a manner that kills all the termites present and prevents a return infestation.

Why is DIY (Do-It-Yourself) termite inspection such a gamble?

Termites are not readily visible creatures.  They live inside the wood in tiny tunnels they are eating away at to feed and expand their colonies.  Most people will not see any type of evidence of termite presence until approximately 5 years into an infestation.

First signs of termites: Termite frass (aka termite droppings)

This is the average time it takes for termites to eat and excrete enough frass (termite excrement) before they feel the need to do some spring cleaning of their network of tunnels.

When this time comes, they will create tiny holes (known as pinholes) and push out their frass (excrement) to free up space in their colony. This frass is often mistaken for small piles of sawdust, so many homeowners overlook it.

Try not to make this mistake.  Learn how to identify termite frass and you could save thousands of dollars. If you spot a small pile of sawdust-like material before you sweep or vacuum it up, take a closer look.

Examine it more closely to see if the individual pieces appear like granular pellets, a sharp contrast to the slivers and splinter-like shape of sawdust.

Take a look at the picture below to get a good idea of the difference between termite frass and regular sawdust.  You can also check out this article about termite frass for more information.  If you are still having a hard time determining the difference between the two, you could always take a sample and leave the pile where it is.  You can then take this sample to a pest control professional in your area or have them stop by your home to take a look.

Second Sign of Termites: Termite pinholes

So if you ever find what appears to be termite excrement (frass) or think maybe you have seen some in the past but mistakenly cleaned it up then the next thing you want to do is look for a termite “pinhole.”

These are usually about the size of holes left on walls from picture frame nails, a few millimeters at most.  They are sometimes in the ceiling or sometimes in the wall, but they will always be above the location of the termite droppings since termites use gravity to help them push out their tiny droppings.

Take a look around your house for signs of termite activity.  Particularly, pay close attention to window sills, door sills, wooden trim, your porch, and any areas where you have historically had water leaks or damage, as those are vulnerable to the entry of termites.

Third Sign of Termites: Termite mud tubes

Another sign of termites that you can spot by yourself is termite mud tubes or mud tunnels.  These are signs of subterranean termites, so depending on where you live, this may not be applicable.  These can typically be found near the foundation of your home on the exterior.  Check out the picture below to get an idea of what these look like.

Fourth Sign of Termites (Discarded termite wings & swarmers)

The final blatant evidence of termites in your home is discovering discarded termite wings or the winged adult termites themselves.  This is typical of drywood termites, so again, depending on where you live, this may not be applicable to you.

So what exactly are winged termites?  They are simply a type of adult-staged termite.  They appear in large groups known as “termite swarmers” when it is time for them to “sprout wings and fly away” in search of starting a new colony.

So what does it mean if you find winged termites in your home? One of two things… Either these tiny pests are trying to find entry into your house or, worse, they have already infested your home long enough to mature and take off in search of better real estate.  The second scenario is worse because it is typically an indicator that they have been present for quite some time.

There are other indicators of termites and methods to detect their presence in your home, but many of these require the talent and experience of a professional etymologist.  However, with the above four indicators of termites, you can spot signs of problems before they get too big.

Something you can do is write yourself a reminder to do your own home inspection at least four times a year on your Gmail or Yahoo calendar so you receive an automatic email quarterly to conduct your termite inspections.

Again, this is not a full solution but it is something you can do yourself if you live in an area of low risk for termites or if you are strapped for cash at the moment

If you live in an area prone to termite damage, then it is a good idea to get an inspection done at least once a year.  The average inspection by a pest control professional will cost you from $75 to $500, depending on the age and size of your house or property.  

In some cases, a termite inspector will carry out the initial inspection for free in the hopes that you will hire them again for subsequent inspections.

Again, the average total cost for the repair of termite damage and complete eradication is $8,644.

You can see from this that getting at least an annual inspection (around $100–$200) by an experienced inspector is an economically sound decision.

So, you have termites in your home—What now?

Now that we have covered the nitty-gritty of doing an inspection, let’s move on to what you must consider if you are unfortunate enough to discover your home or structure has become a home to a colony of termites as well.

Either you or the pest exterminator must factor in several things before determining how much your bill is going to be.

First on the list is accurately identifying which type of termites you are dealing with.  Some areas of the world have multiple species present in the same area, although many only have one.  

The two main categories of termites are drywood termites and subterranean termites.  

Usually, drywood termite treatments are cheaper than subterranean termite control, but it can very well be the other way around as well.  

Again, it all depends on the damage done, the type of infestation present, and the types of treatment methods at the disposal of either yourself or the pest control service you plan on hiring.

Next, the pest inspector or you must attempt to accurately identify the age and location of the colony as well as the extent of damage in infested areas.

This is where the tools of a pro, such as termite radars, fiber optical borescopes, and many others, surpass your ability to properly assess the situation.

For example, if it is determined the termite colony is only a few years old and is confined to your window sill, a spot or surgical treatment may be adequate to get rid of the infestation.

You may then have the replacement wood treated with chemicals in order to prevent a repeat infestation.

However, the termite colony may be more than a decade old and very extensive, to the point where fumigation of the entire house is the only option to adequately address your termite problem.  

This is why it is key that you or the termite specialist properly identify the type of termite and the extent and age of the infestation.

Subterranean termite coverage

The main goal of protecting your home against termites is wood preservation. Without protecting the lumber used to build your home, you’re leaving your house vulnerable to an infestation. The level of risk that you are at depends on several factors, including:

Termite treatment costs for different types of termite inspections, control methods, and exterminations

Many people don’t know much about termites until they experience the unfortunate problem of discovering the decay and destruction that termites can cause when left unchecked.  

I hope this is not your situation, but if you’re here, then the chances are that you have discovered that you have termites either in your home, another building or structure on your property, your wooden fence, or even in some wooden furniture you own.

Fortunately, there are steps that you can take to both prevent termites and get rid of them in the event that you discover you have them.

After discovering these little “white ants” have been eating away at something of value to you, your first question will inevitably be, “How much does termite treatment cost?”

Before we dig into that, let’s cover a topic that you should know about and apply this knowledge to your situation.

Before you go researching the price to treat termite infestations, you should first have a solid understanding of the termites that have invaded your home.

What You Should Do Before Considering Termite Treatment

  • How much of your home or structure is affected by an infestation?
  • Do you even know what a termite looks like?
  • Do you know how much of your structure has been infested by termites?

You may have identified one area from the termite frass (sawdust-like termite excrement) left behind, but unfortunately, you can’t see through the wood.  This means you don’t really know how far the termites have tunneled or what other areas of the house may be affected.

To get the most out of any kind of termite treatment, it’s critical that you have a good idea as to what areas of the structure are presently inhabited by the termite hive as well as what areas adjacent to the inhabited area may be vulnerable to be the next target of the termites. 

It is only after figuring this out that you will be able to effectively make a plan to kill the termites in your home.

To discover and analyze the damage, you need to have a thorough termite inspection.  Most people leave this to a professional because this is the home that they are dealing with.

For most people, the reward of a mind at ease that comes from professional termite inspections outweighs the alternative option of inspecting for termites yourself.  Still, there are some people who would rather conduct their own inspection. 

That is fine, but just ensure that you understand the risks if you choose to do so. This would probably be a better option for someone who lives in a relatively low termite-threat region of the world as opposed to someone who lives in an area where termites are very common. 

By leaving termite inspections to professionals, you save time and peace of mind in exchange for the price you pay for them.

But how much does a termite inspection cost?  Well, it varies depending on what company you choose and, of course how often you get one done.  However, most pest control companies will perform one termite inspection per year for free.

DIY Termite Inspection Requires Some Specific Termite Knowledge

But don’t worry; we will help you learn what you need to know to battle termites on your own.

To learn more about termite entry points please check out the illustrations near the bottom of this page from Ohio State University.

This may seem obvious to you, but the first step in doing your own inspection is knowing what to look for, and many people overlook this step.  Some people confuse termites with ants.

This is an understandable mistake since some ants, such as carpenter ants, can also be found gnawing the lumber in your home.

However, although they look similar and in many ways behave the same way (hive-like behavior), ants and termites are different, and treating them requires different methods.  Because of this, you need to correctly identify the pest that is destroying your home to effectively eliminate it.

Termites are often called “white ants” for a reason.  When termites are in their younger stage in life they look a lot like ants but are a white color. 

A key difference is that termites only have two sections to their bodies, whereas ants have three.  As they get older, most termites grow wings.  Unfortunately for you, if you are attempting to identify them, some ants grow wings as well.  However, termite wings are typically longer. 

The key thing to look at is their body segments.  The most common type of termite that is treated in the United States is the subterranean termite, although there are other species as well.

Okay, so you know what a termite looks like, now what should you look for?  What are some signs of termites?

There are several signs of an infestation, although unfortunately, they are often difficult to detect until significant damage has been done.

The most visible and later infestation stage signs include sagging floors and ceilings.  The wood may appear to be rotting.  Also, look for termite feces (aka termite frass).  Another thing to watch for is mud tunnels, which can usually be found at the base of your house.

So, you have termites feasting on your home. Now what?

Once you have found out how extensive of an infestation you have then you can make a better decision as to how much the treatment will cost you.

Different factors influence choosing a termite company.  Where you live is going to greatly affect the overall cost of your treatment.  If you live in a larger city, you will have multiple companies to choose from.  If you live in a rural area, you may not be so lucky.  For those that do have options, here are some things to consider besides price.

  • What requirements does your state have for pest control companies? Some of these companies may not be required to pass certain certifications in order to utilize potentially dangerous chemicals, whereas in other states this is a must.
  • Big Franchise? Or Ma and Pa Pest Control? A bigger national pest control company may come with a higher price tag, but they also often offer a better service, including highly trained and educated exterminators and guaranteed treatment. On the other hand, you may be able to find an equal or close to equal value of service from a local exterminator, for a significantly cheaper price, so I always recommend checking with local, smaller termite treatment companies.
  • Give them a call: After you narrow down your list; give a few of the companies within your area a call to schedule a termite examination. Many companies will offer a free termite inspection and then give you their suggested treatment plans and prices. Once you have several quotes, you can compare and go with the company you feel is the best value for your situation. Remember, every infestation is different, so comparing the quotes you receive to those given to a friend or family member is likely a futile exercise. Your friend or family member may have had a significantly larger infestation or only a spot infestation (a very localized infestation), which may be more expensive or cheaper to treat than your specific termite infestation.
    Treat termite infestations

    Before it gets to this point (a severely damaged post), treat termite infestations.

Before you decide on a company ensure you obtain the answers to these questions:

  1. Does the company guarantee its treatment for a specified period of time?  If so, how long is it, and does this seem acceptable to you?
  2. Does the company offer any kind of compensation for repairs you may need to be done within a specified time after your treatment? Many companies offer a one-year guarantee and suggest getting an inspection and prevention treatment done annually afterward.  Is there any kind of deal if you renew your contract after the year or if you renew for multiple years at a time?
  3. Can the company give you an insurance certificate?
  4. In the event that you are only getting bait treatment, find out the distance between the bait stations and how often the company will perform its inspection.

For a nice overview of the biology and control techniques of subterranean termites, check out this article by North Carolina State University.

19 thoughts on “Termite Treatment Costs [How to avoid & reduce them]”

  1. Food wrappers, empty cans and diapers are some things which you will want disposed of in plastic bags or critters might come visiting that you do not need around.

    Reply
    • Good tip Marina, although this is more relevant toward roaches, maggots, flys, silverfish and other types of insects. To prevent termites from coming near or in your home, remove deadfall, keep mulch away from your foundation, fix water leaks right away and replace any water-damaged wood in your home, and don’t stack firewood right next to your house. Also, keep an eye out for signs of termite activity, and have a Professional perform a termite inspection once a year or more if you live in a high-risk area for termites.

      Reply
  2. Thanks for sharing about your experience with termites. I found out I have a small infestation in my deck yesterday. I am going to have it treated in two weeks. I guess they are going to do a spot treatment. Have you heard of this type of treatment before?

    Reply
    • Zak, that is correct. I would say that a good deal of homeowners are not aware of this either. Most of us, when we get some type of pipe leak, call a plumber or fix it ourselves and give little thought of replacing or at least, monitoring any type of waterlogged wood for telltale signs of termite activity afterwards. This is an often overlooked step in fixing a water leak. The safest bet is to replace the water damaged area of timber. The cheapest option is to just monitor the area (check it once every couple of month with a tap test).

      Reply
  3. We live in an area where the ground water level is high. So termites are a huge issue. Every now and then I see wooden frames of our doors infested with termites. So this January we went in for professional pest treatment by getting holes drilled in the corners of the home. So far it has worked well and I don’t see any wood damage. But now I see them making colonies in our garage concrete walls! I have sprayed some chemical there, but it just doesn’t go!

    Reply
    • J Clax, you may want to have a different professional come take a look for a second opinion. A professional pest control company should to a termite inspection for free. If they do not offer an inspection for free, do not use them. What I would ask for is a company that has thermal imaging. These companies can utilize specialized tools like thermal cameras to really find out the full extent of the termite colony in your garage. It sounds like you likely have subterranean termites if they are in the concrete and coming from the ground. Unfortunately, if they have established a significant colony, fumigation may be the best way to ensure you get them all killed. First, call the pest treatment company you first used and see if they can come take another look for free and explain to them what the issues you are still seeing. Since they treated your home in the first place, and it does not seem to be working, then they at least owe you a second look and an explanation. It could be that they used a termite baiting system, which do take a while to kill off an entire colony and they are not always effective for established colonies.

      Reply
  4. I am a new home owner. I live in Chicago. My mom has been leaving the bathroom window open and everyday and I notice there are dead moths or mosquitos in the sink—we keep a nite lite in there. Well today we woke up and found a huge swarm of dead insects—I’m talking about 50 or more. They were winged and I first thought they were ants– which I have never seen a flying ant in Chicago—after reading and doing research I am 100% sure they are flying termites. On the inside of the window there is something round that appears to be a nest. Do you think that’s the nest? What should I do? I have never seen this and I’m totally freaked out. I am sort of panicking because my home is brick but has beautiful wood work inside. I think they flew in from outside and were attracted to the light–needless to say I closed the window!!

    Reply
    • Ashley, I wouldn’t freak out too much yet. You are either seeing termite swarmers or ant swarmers. If you think you found flying termites, then look around for other signs of termites. I would pay particular attention to the window sill. You could take a screw driver and tap along the wood trim or window sill. If part of the wood sounds more hallow than other parts of the same type of wood there is a chance you have an existing termite infestation and the flying termites you identified were exiting your home. The other possibility is that they originated from outside your house, saw the light you mentioned, and flew toward it and through your window and died overnight. You can also look around the window seal for termite pinholes (tiny holes they exit the wood from) and termite droppings which many people mistake for saw dust. If you find any of these typical signs of termite activity I would contact a termite company to come perform an inspection. Termite inspections are normally free, so there is no risk to you. Based on the inspection results, most companies will then discuss your options with you. A professional company just has many more tools and more training and experience at their disposal to help them identify termite activity in your home. One very useful tool is a thermal camera. They can actually see termite colonies in your walls, floors, and other places impossible to observe with the naked eye with thermal imaging. Quite impressive technology! If you would like a termite company to contact you, you can fill out some quick information here.

      Reply
  5. I had no idea that one of the first signs of termites is actually their droppings! I hat having bugs in my home, and have read a lot about what to do to keep them out. I hope I never find out about having termites in my home during the later stages, sounds like there’s a good chance that they can have created a lot of damage by that time.

    Reply
    • Gregory, you are right, you do not want to find termites in your home at a later stage of an infestation because they can have damaged the structure of your home by then. That is very expensive to repair. To reduce the risk of this happening, it is a good idea to get a professional to inspect your home at least once a year (sometimes more depending on the amount of termite activity in your area). I try to do a little mini-inspection on my own when I’m cleaning up around my home. Just simple things like the tap-test, keeping an eye out for termite droppings, shed swarmer wings, termite pin holes, mud tubes on my foundation, etc. You can also greatly reduce your rusk for termite infestations by implementing prevention strategies as well.

      Reply
  6. I have a question….we have a few thousand dollar problem that is causing moisture under the house and we have termites. Does it make sense to kill the termites and not fix the moisture problem right away or do you need to eliminate the moisture problem and the termites at the same time?

    thank you.

    Reply
    • Shawn, good question. I would attempt to fix the moisture problem along with the termite treatment because having moist wood or water damaged wood in your home makes it more susceptible to subterranean termites. Termites will not exclusively consume moist wood but they seem to be particularly attracted to it. I think not addressing the moisture problem while or soon after attempting to kill the termites may make your home susceptible to a repeat infestation.

      Reply
  7. Thanks for taking the time to share your experience with dealing with termites. I’m a freelance pest control professional and must join in with you in recommending people who live in high threat areas for termites to get at a minimum an annual inspection. I work in Arizona and we have a heck of a time with termites here.

    The second thing that I saw you recommended is to properly identify the type of termite that you are dealing with. There are different types of termites (in terms of behaviors) and they require different approaches to termite control. Worst case scenario is some type of fumigation or termite tenting, but I have successfully treated quite a few minor infestations with spot treatment tactics. Keep sharing this useful information, in my opinion way too few homeowners and rentors understand the serious threat to their property that termites pose. And, please do not make the mistake of assuming that insurance will cover termite damage. More often than not, homeowner’s insurance will NOT cover termite treatment because they consider it preventible rather than an “act of God” type of scenario.

    Reply
  8. I really appreciate your advice to get the most out of a termite treatment by getting a good idea of which structures are most affected before hand. I wouldn’t know the first thing about getting rid of these guys, but I bet almost anyone could google the signs of infestation and look for them around buildings. Then you can tell the pros exactly where to look for them in a more thorough inspection. It would also make sense to me to have the company come back a little while later to check and make sure they really are gone.

    Reply
    • Glad you learned something useful here about termites Luke! It is really surprising how much just a little bit of termite knowledge can potentially save you. Knowing their basic behavior, signs of their activity, and termite prevention tips can do wonders.

      Reply
  9. You said that sagging floors and ceilings are signs of termites. I’ll need to ask a professional for assistance when I am trying to learn about different things that I would be able to do to prevent termite infestations. Maybe I should find a professional, online, that would be able to help me learn about dealing with pests.

    Reply
  10. Termites are a problem you never see coming. By the time you’ve found them it’s often too late… at least that was the case for me. I now know that as the weather warms up, swarming termites become a serious problem. Swarming termites are groups of termites looking to establish a new colony. Don’t let your home become their base camp this. That was my mistake. I thought these winged insects in my home were just ants. I vacuumed them several years in a row when I’d see them emerging from around my windows. Turns out I had a pretty serious termite infestation and I had to get fumigation done. If I would have found hired a pest control pro earlier I may not have had to do an entire fumigation. Oh well, you live and you learn. Wish I would have found this site earlier though. I think it would have saved me some cash.

    Reply
    • Joy, sorry to hear you had a termite infestation and had to go the fumigation route. I hope you’ve been termite free since then! It sounds like you’ve learned enough that this won’t happen a second time to you. First sign of termites is the best time to get an inspection and prevention techniques are worth the investment. They usually end up being cheaper than fumigation and repairs.

      Reply

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